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Articles / institutional-equities / How to hedge your portfolio against the Nasdaq-100 using QQQ put spreads

How to hedge your portfolio against the Nasdaq-100 using QQQ put spreads

QQQ Drop
4.8%
The decline in QQQ ETF value in a single trading session.
Put Spread Cost
$5.50
The cost per share for a QQQ 725/690 put spread hedge.
Profit from Hedge
$275
The gain from closing a QQQ put spread position after a market decline.

§ 01 Executive Snapshot

  • What: The article discusses the use of QQQ put spreads as a hedging strategy against declines in the Nasdaq-100 index.
  • Who: Nishant Pant, founder of Trade with Maya and author of Mean Reversion Trading.
  • Why it matters: This strategy aims to provide a cost-effective way to protect portfolios from significant losses during market downturns.

§ 02 Key Developments

  • The QQQ ETF dropped 4.8% in a single session, with trading volume hitting three times its normal level.
  • A specific QQQ put spread setup involves buying a put at $685 and selling a put at $650, targeting the July expiration cycle.
  • The author emphasizes that the right time to buy protection is when VIX is between 13-16, not when it is elevated.

§ 03 Strategic Context

  • The article highlights the importance of hedging in volatile markets, particularly during periods of high VIX readings.
  • Historical data indicates that QQQ experiences declines of at least 2% roughly once a month, underscoring the need for protective strategies even in bullish periods.

§ 04 Strategic Implications

  • Implementing a QQQ put spread can mitigate losses significantly during downturns, allowing traders to maintain composure and avoid reactive decisions.
  • This strategy can lead to better long-term performance by reducing the emotional stress associated with sudden market drops.

§ 05 Risks & Constraints

  • If VIX is above 20, put premiums can become excessively high, making hedging less cost-effective.
  • The strategy requires careful monitoring of market conditions and exposure levels, which may be challenging for some traders.

§ 06 Watchlist / Forward Signals

  • Traders should monitor VIX levels as a key indicator for opening new hedges, particularly aiming for a calm market environment.
  • Seasonal patterns and overbought market conditions should be considered when planning hedging strategies, especially before historically weak months like August and September.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What are QQQ put spreads?

QQQ put spreads are a hedging strategy that involves buying a put option at a higher strike price and selling a put option at a lower strike price to protect against declines in the Nasdaq-100 index.

Why is it important to hedge against the Nasdaq-100?

Hedging against the Nasdaq-100 is important because historical data shows that QQQ experiences declines of at least 2% roughly once a month, making protective strategies essential even during bullish periods.

When is the best time to buy protection using QQQ put spreads?

The best time to buy protection is when the VIX is between 13-16, as this indicates a calmer market environment and lower put premiums.

Who is the author of the article and what is their expertise?

The article is authored by Nishant Pant, the founder of Trade with Maya and an expert in mean reversion trading.

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