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Platinum: Market stays undersupplied but demand softens – Commerzbank

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⦿ Executive Snapshot

  • What: The platinum market is projected to remain undersupplied despite a softening demand outlook.
  • Who: Commerzbank analyst Carsten Fritsch and the World Platinum Investment Council (WPIC).
  • Why it matters: The ongoing supply deficit and fluctuating demand have significant implications for platinum prices and investment strategies in the precious metals market.

⦿ Key Developments

  • The WPIC expects a platinum supply deficit of 297,000 ounces for the year, marking the fourth consecutive year of deficits.
  • Above-ground stocks are projected to fall to 1.747 million ounces, leading to a stock-to-use ratio of 22%, covering demand for less than three months.
  • In Q1, the platinum market recorded a supply surplus of 268,000 ounces for the first time in six quarters, contrasting with a deficit of 658,000 ounces in the same quarter the previous year.
  • Platinum demand is anticipated to drop by 9% in 2023 to a four-year low of 7.674 million ounces, significantly impacted by reduced investment demand.
  • Commerzbank forecasts platinum prices to rise to USD 2,300 per ounce by year-end, driven mainly by higher gold prices rather than platinum-specific strength.

⦿ Strategic Context

  • Historically, the platinum market has experienced several years of supply deficits, indicating a persistent imbalance between supply and demand.
  • The recent shift towards a surplus in Q1 may signal a changing market dynamic, potentially impacting future pricing and investment strategies.

⦿ Strategic Implications

  • The immediate consequence of the ongoing supply deficit may lead to increased volatility in platinum prices, particularly if demand continues to weaken.
  • Long-term implications include potential shifts in investment strategies, especially regarding platinum ETFs and other investment vehicles, as market participants adjust to changing supply and demand dynamics.

⦿ Risks & Constraints

  • Regulatory or market execution risks could hinder the recovery of demand, particularly in investment sectors reliant on platinum.
  • Competition from alternative investments and commodities may further suppress platinum demand, impacting its market position.

⦿ Watchlist / Forward Signals

  • Observing upcoming WPIC reports for updates on supply/demand forecasts will be crucial for market participants.
  • Tracking platinum and gold price movements will provide insights into market trends and potential investment opportunities in the precious metals sector.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current outlook for the platinum market?

The platinum market is projected to remain undersupplied despite a softening demand outlook.

Why is there a supply deficit in the platinum market?

The WPIC expects a platinum supply deficit of 297,000 ounces for the year, marking the fourth consecutive year of deficits.

How is platinum demand expected to change in 2023?

Platinum demand is anticipated to drop by 9% in 2023 to a four-year low of 7.674 million ounces, significantly impacted by reduced investment demand.

When might platinum prices rise according to Commerzbank?

Commerzbank forecasts platinum prices to rise to USD 2,300 per ounce by year-end, driven mainly by higher gold prices.

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